Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Reported speech key word sentence transformation fce use. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. He said id better tell tom or he advised me to tell tom. Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech.
In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. Reported speech key word sentence transformation fce use of. She said that she would have visited the hospital, if she had known i was sick. The shifting tenses and changes to both pronouns and modal verbs take time to learn and practice to use effectively. Dec 18, 2019 reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we typically change the tense of the words spoken. Download reported speech perfect english grammar book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Reported speech we use reported speech when we want. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. Past simple i ate pancakes for breakfast past perfect james said he had eaten pancakes for breakfast. Following are the english grammar exercises of direct and indirect speech in paragraph form with answers.
When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. He said that it must be pretty late and he really must go. Reported orders exercise dont turn on the light, she said to him. Tenses in reported speech tenses in reported speech are more past because were not talking at the same time as the speake. Reported speech perfect english grammar pdf book manual. By 78% to 22%, more students say colleges should expose students to all types of speech and viewpoints than say colleges should prohibit biased or offensive speech in the furtherance of a positive learning environment. But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. Teachers corner july 2016 reported speech reported speech provides a challenge for most learners of english. Richard said that he had lived in france for five years. Reportedindirect speech practice festivals and celebrations. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. They are also known by many names like reported speech exercises, indirect speech narrative exercises, simple past tense exercises, mixed tenses exercises, convert dialogue into reported speech, past perfect simple exercises, narrative tenses story, reported speech dialogue exercises.
They say that the new rollercoaster is absolutely terrifying. Oct 30, 2017 following are the english grammar exercises of direct and indirect speech in paragraph form with answers. When reporting what somebody else has said there are changes in tenses, people, places and times. Report what people usually say, what people really said during a situation of that kind, etc until your partner guesses which one you are talking about. Reported speech truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. This practice is key because reported speech requires accuracy on the part of the speaker. White, janice, you have to clean up your room and empty the dish washer before you leave for the game.
With their new partner, have the students share the answers provided by their previous partner. If you are a student, then take this quiz to gauge your knowledge on the subject. She says she likes ice cream we dont need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the person from i to she, for example. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without necessarily using the he said that he had lost his umbrella. See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. Reported orders, commands and requests are formed using the toinfinitive and not toinfinitive. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day yesterday the previous day tomorrow the next day. Sandy said, i am running to class, but i have forgotten my homework. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we typically change the tense of the words spoken. In addition to that, you may also find how easy is to understand pronoun change in reported speech with. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to report what somebody else has said before. Tense direct speech reported tense reported speech present simple i am very happy past simple james said he was very happy. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Once students have converted their partners direct speech to reported speech, have them stand up and find a new partner. Mixed reported speech 1 when i used said you can also use told me 1. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. Reported speech puts the speakers words or ideas into a sentence without quotation marks. Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. They are also known by many names like reported speech exercises, indirect speech narrative exercises, simple past tense exercises, mixed tenses exercises, convert dialogue into reported speech, past perfect simple exercises, narrative. Direct speech naa vakyma nicena car xbdo sk5ayela 0e.
Reported speech worksheet rewrite the conversation in reported speech 1. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved, but also on production skills. Read online reported speech perfect english grammar book pdf free download link book now. Sandy said that she was running to class, but she had forgotten her homework. Who owns the hotel y that came this morning son defining relative c1auses. Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said.
He said that he was coming the next day, and so on. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Circulate around the room to ensure that students are using reported. Keep working and youll understand and be able to use the form soon. The reporting verbs for the orders commands requests are. In reported speech, the reader does not assume that the words are the speakers exact words. Here are some of the important verb changes we use when making reported speech. Reported speech key word sentence transformation fce use of english part four complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Reported speech mixed exercise 2 when i used said you can also use told me 1.
May 12, 2018 reported orders, commands and requests are formed using the toinfinitive and not toinfinitive. The plays of shakespeare are more interesting than the plays of ibsen. Students, at this point, are finetuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in plays and in quotations. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Richard said that he has had difficulty with reported speech. Well be having the reception in my parents back garden.
Download here reported speech rules in pdf for your easy study. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. Reported speech bluffing game try to remember one real example of one of the situations below, e. She said that she was leaving tomorrow the next day. Using reported speech the use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels. Luckily, my friend is a photographer so he hell take the photos for us. Dont bathe when the red flag is flying the lifeguard said to us.
Try to remember two things that people really said there and add one thing just from your imagination in other words something that no one really said. It was founded in 20 with a purpose to promote english learning and teaching in morocco and all over the world. Look at the examples below and separate reporting speech and reported speech direct speech sentence reporting. He claimed that shakespeares plays were more interesting than ibsens. She asked me if i arrived had arrived before seven. Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to report. The professor ordered us to put our pencils down immediately.
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